This lecture presents a comprehensive overview of the advancements and refinements in animal welfare practices, spanning from large to small animals. It aims to elucidate the evolutionary journey of animal welfare science and its practical applications, emphasizing the integration of ethical considerations into the care and management of diverse animal species.
Beginning with a historical perspective, the lecture will trace the development of animal welfare as a scientific discipline, highlighting key legislative milestones and the influence of societal attitudes towards animals. It will then delve into the specific welfare needs and considerations for large animals such as horses, cattle, and pigs, addressing topics such as housing, nutrition, social needs, and humane handling practices. The discussion will transition to the unique challenges and strategies associated with the welfare of smaller animals, including laboratory rodents, rabbits, and companion animals like dogs and cats. This section will explore the refinement of housing and husbandry practices, environmental enrichment, and the importance of addressing psychological well-being alongside physical health.
Interactive case studies and examples of best practices will be integrated throughout the lecture to illustrate the practical application of welfare principles and the positive impact of refinements on animal well-being and scientific outcomes. The session aims to foster a deep understanding of the multifaceted nature of animal welfare, encouraging a proactive approach to welfare enhancement across all sectors involving animals.
Targeted at students, researchers, veterinarians, and animal care professionals, this lecture seeks to inspire a commitment to continual improvement in animal welfare practices.